\(A\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(x+y+z\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(A_{min}=\dfrac{1}{2}\) khi \(x=y=z=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

không biết :))))

1. 1/x + 2/1-x = (1/x - 1) + (2/1-x - 2) + 3

= 1-x/x + (2-2(1-x))/1-x  + 3

= 1-x/x + 2x/1-x + 3    >= 2√2 + 3

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x =√2 - 1

2. a = √z-1, b = √x-2, c = √y-3 (a,b,c >=0)

=> P = √z-1 / z + √x-2 / x + √y-3 / y 

= a/a^2+1 + b/b^2+2 + c/c^2+3

a^2+1 >= 2a              => a/a^2+1 <= 1/2

b^2+2 >= 2√2 b          => b/b^2+2 <= 1/2√2

c^2+3 >= 2√3 c            => c/c^2+3 <= 1/2√3

=> P <= 1/2 + 1/2√2 + 1/2√3

Dấu = xảy ra khi a^2 = 1, b^2 = 2, c^2 =3

<=> z-1 = 1, x-2 = 2, y-3 = 3

<=> x=4, y=6, z=2

\(T\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x+y+z+\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}}\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x+y+z+x+y+z}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{2}\ge\dfrac{2019}{2}\)

áp dụng BĐT:\(\dfrac{a^2}{x}+\dfrac{b^2}{y}+\dfrac{c^2}{z}\) với a,b,c,x,y,z là số dương

ta có BĐT Bunhiacopxki cho 3 bộ số:\(\left(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{x}};\sqrt{x}\right);\left(\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{y}};\sqrt{y}\right);\left(\dfrac{c}{\sqrt{z}};\sqrt{z}\right)\)

ta có :

\(\dfrac{a^2}{x}+\dfrac{b^2}{y}+\dfrac{c^2}{z}\left(x+y+z\right)\)\(=\left[\left(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{x}}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{y}}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{c}{\sqrt{z}}\right)^2\right]\).\(\left[\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z}\right)^2\right]\)\(\ge\left(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{x}}.\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{y}}.\sqrt{y}+\dfrac{c}{\sqrt{z}}.\sqrt{z}\right)^2=\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)

lúc đó ta có :\(\dfrac{a^2}{x}+\dfrac{b^2}{y}+\dfrac{c^2}{z}\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{x+y+z}\)

ta có \(T=\dfrac{x^2}{x+\sqrt{yz}}+\dfrac{y^2}{y+\sqrt{zx}}+\dfrac{z^2}{z+\sqrt{xy}}\)\(\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x+\sqrt{yz}+y+\sqrt{zx}+z+\sqrt{xy}}\) mà ta có :

\(\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}+\sqrt{xy}\)\(\le\dfrac{x+y}{2}+\dfrac{x+z}{2}+\dfrac{z+y}{2}\)\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}+\sqrt{xy}\le x+y+z\)

\(\Rightarrow T=\dfrac{2019}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=673\)

vậy \(\text{MinT}=\dfrac{2019}{2}\) khi và chỉ khi x=y=z=673

Lời giải:

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz:

\(A=\frac{x^2}{x+y}+\frac{y^2}{y+z}+\frac{z^2}{z+x}\geq \frac{(x+y+z)^2}{x+y+y+z+z+x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A\geq \frac{x+y+z}{2}\)

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:

\(\left\{\begin{matrix} x+y\geq 2\sqrt{xy}\\ y+z\geq 2\sqrt{yz}\\ z+x\geq 2\sqrt{zx}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow 2(x+y+z)\geq 2(\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx})=2\)

\(\Rightarrow x+y+z\geq 1\)

Do đó: \(A\geq \frac{x+y+z}{2}\geq \frac{1}{2}\)

Vậy \(A_{\min}=\frac{1}{2}\)

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}\)

Ta có x²-xy+y²=\(\left(\dfrac{x+y}{2}\right)^2+3\left(\dfrac{x-y}{2}\right)^2\)\(\ge\)\(\left(\dfrac{x+y}{2}\right)^2\)

=>\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2-xy+y^2}}{x+y+2z}\ge\dfrac{x+y}{2\left(x+y+2z\right)}\)(1) . Tương tự ...

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+z=a\\x+z=b\\x+y=c\end{matrix}\right.\)(a,b,c>0). Khi đó ta có :

S=\(\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{c}{a+b}+\dfrac{b}{a+c}+\dfrac{a}{b+c}\right)\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)  (Netbit)

Đề bài sai, biểu thức này ko có min

Lời giải:

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:

\(\sqrt{\frac{xy}{xy+z}}=\sqrt{\frac{xy}{xy+z(x+y+z)}}=\sqrt{\frac{xy}{(z+x)(z+y)}}\leq \frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{x}{x+z}+\frac{y}{z+y}\right)\)

Hoàn toàn tương tự với các phân thức còn lại suy ra:

\(\sum \sqrt{\frac{xy}{xy+z}}\leq \frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{x+z}{x+z}+\frac{y+z}{y+z}+\frac{x+y}{x+y}\right)=\frac{3}{2}\)

Ta có đpcm.

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}$

Ta có \(x+y+z\ge\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\sqrt{xy}+y\right)+\left(y-2\sqrt{yz}+z\right)+\left(z-2\sqrt{zx}+x\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{z}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z}-\sqrt{x}\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)

Vậy \(x+y+z\ge\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}=1\)

Theo BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz dạng Engel

\(A=\dfrac{x^2}{x+y}+\dfrac{y^2}{y+z}+\dfrac{z^2}{z+x}\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(x+y+z\right)}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{2}\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{x+y}=\dfrac{y}{y+z}=\dfrac{z}{z+x}\\\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{3}\)